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    (204 bytes) Russian Journal ISSN 0042-8809
Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii

Biomedical Chemistry


Issue:
Volume 48, issue 4

Title: THE LEVEL OF AUTOANTIBODIES AGAINST GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS SUBUNITS AND IMMUNOLOGICA PARAMETERS IN BLOOD OF EPILEPTIC PATIENTS

Authors: V.G.Bazarova, O.K.Granstrem, S.A.Dambinova

Address: Institute of Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, 197386 St.-Peterburg, Pavlov st. 9

Abstract:

The role of glutamate receptors in the brain spiking activity was evaluated. The electroencephalographic (EEG) spiking activity was monitored and autoreactive antibodies (aAbs) to subunits of glutamate receptors were assessed in the blood serum of epileptic and ischemic stroke patients. We showed that the level of GluR autoantibodies in blood serum of patients correlates to the intensity of the brain paroxysmal activity. These data confirm our previous observations. The level of GluR1 aABs has been proposed as a specific biomarker typical for epilepsy. This approach could be recommended as an additional criterion for diagnostic of nervous diseases such as epilepsy and ischemic stroke.

Key words: epilepsy, glutamate reseptors, autoantibody, T-cell immune response, Â-cell immune response, IgM and IgG.


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